For
over forty years, Brian Auger has been a musician’s musician. Jazz pianist,
bandleader, session man, Hammond B3 innovator,
and key player in the rise of jazz/rock fusion,
Brian has done it all and then some. An incredible
gentleman with one of the most varied careers
in music, he has incorporated jazz, early
British pop, R&B, soul and rock into
an incredible catalog that has won him legions
of fans all over the world.
Auger’s unique musical career started
at a very early age. Growing up in London
during World War II, his family’s house
had a player piano, and, at the age of three, ‘this
thing fascinated me, with a pair of pedals.
You put a piano roll in it, you pedaled,
and, as you pedaled, paper was drawn across
this grill, with corresponding holes it in
for the 88 notes," Brian remembers. "After
a while I noticed that I was able to recognize
the patterns in all the notes… I began
to copy the notes [and] I was actually able
to copy these melodies."
The Auger family’s home was bombed
in 1944. "We were actually very fortunate,
because the house was absolutely ruined,
plastered, but none of us were hurt," he
recalls. Evacuated to the Leeds/Valley area
for nearly two years, he lived with another
family, and, as fate would have it, "they
had a piano, and I would play it a little
bit on there. When I got back home the thing
that really grounded me was when I walked
in the room, there was my piano." Once
home with his family, Auger became the entertainment
for the neighborhood. "I used to have
little concerts. We had a bay window, and
my friends would all sit on the window sill,
so I would play with all these little piano
rolls, you know, and, and have these little
concerts." Aside from entertaining the
neighborhood kids, Brian remembers "I
began to see the movement from one key to
another. I could hear a tune on the radio
and immediately sit down and play it. I knew
all the pop tunes.
As a child of eight
or nine, "I was
invited to all sorts of parties, and, since
we were broke, people would pass a hat around
and give me the money." But aside from
playing the British and American pop tunes
of the day, Brian’s ears lit up when
he started listening to his older brother’s
record collection with names like Count Basie
and Duke Ellington. Auger’s brother
also gave him and old radio, and he was able
to hear American jazz played over Armed Forces
radio.
Brian could see patterns
in jazz compositions, which helped him
later as a composer. Auger became fascinated
with the various jazz piano men that were
making an impact on jazz . "Bill
Evans was much more about texture and feel
and harmony—harmony was really the
thing that attracted me… I found that
I loved to listen to his playing but it made
me so sad". He also admired Oscar Petersen,
Hampton Hawes, Victor Feldman, Red Garland,
as well as McCoy Tyner and Herbie Hancock.
These two elements—the technique of
jazz and the heart of R&B—were
what moved Brian. "I knew if I could
grab you rhythmically and attract your attention
I could get you to listen to something you
wouldn’t listen to otherwise, and you’re
only going to get a couple of listens before
you’re hooked."
With his fondness for
jazz piano Brian came to an early musical
decision. "When
I heard those various guys I said ‘this
is what I want to play’ and the early
bands I got in when I was 16 or 17 years
old, we were playing Jazz Messengers material," he
recalls. "Around this time my dad became
very ill, so I thought ‘I had better
get a job and help out at least until my
younger sister and brother started to work’.
I got a gig in a print firm…after
two weeks, a supervisor said to him ‘I
hear you play the piano’ and I said ‘yes’ and
he said ‘I’ve got this gig in
London on the West End…its just me
and you’. He was a drummer. I go in
and play everything, not knowing that I can
only play two keys—G and C—I
can play all these tunes, but I can only
play them in two keys".
The self-taught Auger
only played in G or C until a trombone
player visiting the club told him that
each piece was written for a certain key,
so Auger went home and learned them in
the correct keys. "This was
a huge learning experience for me, and I
started to learn all these tunes in the right
key and all my jazz stuff in the right key,
and this moved me on to no end." At
eighteen, Brian’s club gig started
to draw a number of big name artists who
were touring London including Billie Holliday.
Playing in clubs, Auger
won the Melody Maker jazz poll in 1964
and was now a known commodity in swingin’ London’s burgeoning
music scene. Interestingly, this success
in playing American music in Britain coincided
with the British invasion in the US, and
some jazz clubs started playing rock and
roll, which also intrigued Brian. "I
was kind of taken by the Beatles, it was
kind of a phenomenon, you know," he
remembers. . Auger was still more intrigued
with technique, however, and, in 1965, when
he heard Jimmy Smith albums, he decided to
get involved with a Hammond B3, an organ
few British musicians could play, largely
because the bulky organs were virtually non-existent
in England.
Around this time, the
Yardbirds called Auger for session work.
Upon arrival, he said "what
do you want me to do?" and they said ‘We
need an intro, and also a comp throughout
the tune’ and I said fine, but where’s
the organ?" They looked around the studio,
but "they said "we don’t
have an organ"—just a harpsichord.
said ‘come on, you guys, you’ve
got to be joking’ and they said ‘that’s
all we’ve got’ and so I did a
rolling intro with this harpsichord thing,
and I left, thinking these guys are nuts,
I mean whose going to buy a pop single with
harpsichord on it.. It went to number one,
so what do I know?" The song was "For
Your Love," which kicked off the Yardbirds
recording career, and also made Brian an
in demand session man around London.
In 1965, Brian’s exposure got a huge
boost when he got call from Long John Baldry
(who had been on Beatles Christmas shows.
John had seen him play in a club in Manchester
with the organ trio, and asked Brian to put
a band together. So Auger rounded up guitarist
Vic Briggs, and John got Rod Stewart. Brian
also recruited a young, mod singer named
Julie Driscoll, telling John "why don’t
we add Julie because there’s nothing
else out there like this." Auger was
attracted to the new band because of the
wide range of influences. "Julie was
a range of things from Nina Simone to Motown,
where Rod was a mix of Chicago blues and
Sam Cooke," Brian laughs. "Long
John was straight Chicago blues or gospel,
and we all sang backup on the stage for everybody
else and it turned out to be a huge success."
With this new group
of musicians, it was more like a revue
than an actu_al band, but what does one
call it? " If someone
really played with a great deal of fire in
those days, someone would say ‘that
guy’s a steamer, so Steampacket became
our name," explained Auger. Sadly, Rod’s
manager, Brian’s manager and John’s
manager, feuded over whose label the record
should come out on, so they never really
recorded anything and Steampacket collapsed
in 1966 after one year. However, a live concert
video exists of Steampacket playing the Reading
Jazz and Blues Festival in 1965, and it is
truly a rocking’ experience today.
After Steampacket broke
up, "what it
did do was it took me out of the jazz world
and made me play through such a variety of
material that in the end I began to focus
toward those various musical styles that
really rubbed off on me," recalls Brian. "That
was the idea of the [Brian Auger] Trinity,
a combination of blues, Motown and Messengers."
In November 1967, their
first album, Open, was released in France,
and the French just went crazy. "All of a sudden we were
booked at the Montreux Jazz Festival as the
headliner in 1968—no rock-jazz band
had ever done that, these were pure jazz
festivals. Following that, we got the Berlin
Jazz Festival the same year—one of
the most purist of all." Despite the
crowd’s initial reaction being somewhat
less than favorable, Auger’s incredible
band won the crowd over, as well as many
fellow musicians. Dizzy Gillespie, who was
so impressed with Brian’s band he said, "‘hey
man, you should come jamming with us.’ I
figured he must have been kidding. I was
totally in awe," Brian laughs.
The next album, Definitely
What, was Brian’s
solo album and was the same year that Brian
and Julie’s hit "This Wheel’s
On Fire" went to number one in England. "That
was primarily on a reel of tapes that was
sent called the basement tapes, the Bob Dylan
basement tapes," Brian remembers. "Wheel’s
was a strange song. There was an upright
bass and Bob Dylan singing the piece," he
continues. "Julie really liked it and
I listened to it. I liked the kind of idea
there except that I thought it was an album
track, not a single. So we decided to go
for it and so I started to mess around with
this thing trying to put rock rhythms to
it and a different kind of rhythmic bass.
It just didn’t work, and in the end
I just couldn’t get away from the walking
bass. " The frustration in trying to
find the proper bass track led to some experimentation. " Let’s
treat it as a jazzier thing, then, almost
as a march, let me just think of it as a
kind of a march, put it down like that,’" Brian
recollects. " So I put the backtrack
down with a piano over the organ on it and
some mellatron strings. When Julie added
her extraordinary vocal, all of a sudden
it was like ‘wow, this is really psychedelic
man’." Psychedelic it was, and
the hypnotic effect Brian was searching for
helped propel the tune to hit status all
over Europe as well as the U.K.
After the success of "Wheel’s," the
Trinity obtained a large following, particularly
in Britain, with Julie being the lead vocalist.
Her soulful voice and mod look, made her
the "it" girl of the moment. And
with Carnaby Street in full gear, Julie’s
voice and vibe made her one of the poster
girls of the mod years.
Streetnoise, the third
album, was done in 1969 in preparation
of Auger’s first
US tour which was "a musician’s
dream, especially if you’re a jazz
[or R&B] musician, I never, ever, you
know, imagined that I would be coming over
to play in America," Brian fondly remembers.
Creating their own works, along with a take
on the Jose Feliciano version of "Light
My Fire," it all fell together: To this
day it is considered one of the Trinity’s
finest albums, and contains a number of stand
out tracks including a take on Richie Havens’ "Indian
Rope Man," Miles Davis’ "All
Blues," Laura Nyro’s "Save
the Country" and "I’ve Got
Life" from the musical Hair.
The euphoria of the
American tour soon dissipated, however,
when the manager’s mis-management
dealt Auger another blow upon returning from
the U.S. "We went back, I said to Giorgio
[Gomelsky] ‘where’s my accounts’ and
he handed me a bill for 5,000 [UK] pounds—‘ you
know I could have bought a couple of little
houses for that so that was the end of it
for me’." He did one more album
with the Trinity called Befour, recorded
without Julie, which came out in 1970. Julie
decided she’d had it as well as she
needed complete rest after the trauma of
the Gomelsky fiasco, and her promising career
never recovered. Brian wanted to continue
with cutting-edge music and , as he recalls, "I
just needed to put people around me who wanted
to go that way, and so the Oblivion Express
started up in 1970." Versatile Jim Mullen
asked to be the guitar player and Barry Dean
was selected as bass player, with Robbie
Macintosh (who later found fame with the
Average White Band) as the drummer. Brian
initially did the vocals, but ‘my voice
never held up night by night" so we
asked Alex Ligertwood to join us as lead
singer. "Alex is such an incredibly
powerful, amazing singer," Brian continues.. "He
was a friend of Jim’s and Jim told
me about him, and so we decided that we would
ask Alex if he would come down and sing with
us and see what happened, you know, and that
was it." He joined up in ’71,
after Oblivion had already done one album,
A Better Land, so Ligertwood’s first
album as vocalist for the Oblivion Express
was Second Wind.
The band collapsed
suddenly when Alex moved to Paris where
his wife preferred to live, and MacIntosh
was hired by AWB. "I was
broke and I thought, I’ve got to go
out to Europe, man," Auger remembers. "We
had an agent out there, and I called him,
and he said, ’sure, yeah, and we will
get dates together for you.’ All of
a sudden we got, Godfrey Maclean on drums
and Godfrey asked if he could bring conga
Lennox Laington to rehearsal. When I heard
Lennox I immediately hired him."
Jack Mills appeared,
and "Jack wasn’t
as strong a solo player as Tim Mullen, but
his rhythmic playing, his rhythmic ideas
were just tremendous, and he fit straight
in." Brian continues. So all of a sudden
we went out to play and I was just wondering
what the hell was going to happen, and the
band was smokin’ and the groove was
like, whoa, this is outrageous." The
new line-up of Oblivion Express rolled into
the 1970s, cutting Marvin Gaye’s "Inner
City Blues," as well as originals "Light
On the Path" and "Happiness Is
Just Around the Bend" on the Closer
To It album in 1973. Believing in his music,
Brian contacted his agency to see if they
could book a tour of America.. They could,
and Brian went into credit card debt to finance
it. "I scraped together the fare and
went out there and RCA put the record out, "Brian
laughs at the sheer ballsiness of this move. "Jeff
Franklin, my agent at ATI, played it and
went ‘this is incredible, man’,
we’ll give you a tour.’ He said ‘look,
I can get you a tour in a jazz club in about
six cities in the States on the East and
West Coast.’ I said ‘I’ll
take it, whatever it is I’ll take it’ and
then I went to RCA and they were less than
enthusiastic. They said ‘we don’t
know what kind of music this was, but in
the jazz clubs you’ll never sell any
records. Don’t do it! ‘ I decided
I’m just gonna bypass the record company
and I’m just going to do the tour."
They hit Cleveland,
and the Closer To It album broke on its
own. "A local RCA
rep, Billy Bass, went down to the radio station
WMMS in Cleveland and goes, ‘this is
the best piece of product on the whole label,
man’, " Brian laughs. "He
gets them to play a cut, and eventually they’re
playing it every 15 minutes. It becomes a
hit on the jazz and R&B charts at the
same time. Then [Frank Mancini] the head
of national promotions for RCA turns up one
night and I said to him. ‘Frank what
are you doing here man, you’ll never
sell any records out of a jazz club, you
know.’ He said "well, I know,
I know. What kind of music is this, I think
you had better come and meet the business
affairs people on your way back when you
finish the tour and let’s kind of have
a talk."’
Closer To It was followed
by Straight Ahead, which also landed on
both the R&B and
jazz charts. The Express opened for Herbie
Hancock’s Headhunters,, ZZ Top, Led
Zeppelin and others, bridging rock, jazz
and R&B genres, and sometimes did straight
R&B gigs. "I got a boost in ’75
when Ligertwood rejoined for the Reinforcements
album. Oblivion Express kept rolling through
most of the 70s, until the group finished
touring in 1977. In 1976 and’ 77, Brian
was voted the Number One Jazz organist in
the world in Contemporary Keyboard magazine,
largely behind the strength of his live playing
with Oblivion Express. Visiting London in
1977, Auger invited Julie Driscoll to do
another album again, and thus the album called
Encore, (1977) and one more with Julie followed.
After a year off, he did Planet Earth Calling
after being approached by Head First Records.
From 1979 to 1983,
Brian settled in California and took it
easy for a while, taking music courses
at Marin College and San Francisco State.
It also gave him an opportunity to spend
more time with his family, playing occasionally
in local clubs. "People
weren’t knocking the doors down at
the time because punk and disco had suddenly
come in, you know, and "anything that
smacked of jazz, you can forget it," Brian
remembers of the dreaded disco era. In the
mid-80s, however, Brian toured Europe again,
especially Italy and Switzerland, and released
Keys to the Heart in 1987.
Brian would have been
content touring Europe occasionally, but
fate intervened once again. In ’89, he got a call from Eric Burdon
(of the Animals), who "sounded like
the Steampacket days all over again, you
know, ‘I need someone to put a band
together’," he recollects. Brian
hoped that they "could update some of
the arrangements and make it really like
a great modern band and really nail everybody" but
grew dissatisfied after four years because
Burdon wanted to stick to Animals music.
During those four years, though, Auger was
able to tour the whole world (even going
behind the Iron Curtain). His son Karma joined
the band when the drummer quit two days before
a European tour. Karma, working as a drum
tech, was the only person around who knew
the all the material, and Burdon was kind
enough to give him the drum chair
In 1993, Auger decided
to leave Burdon and concentrate on his
own music. In the mid to late 1990’s,
Auger formed his own family version of
the Oblivion Express, with his children
Karma on drums and Savannah performing,
as the lead vocalist, along with a bassist
Auger has selected. Before releasing Auger
Rhythms. His first career retrospective,
Brian toured Europe, where he drew large
crowds at several jazz festivals, including
a two night gig at the famed Montreux Jazz
Festival. And for fans in the States, Brian
and the revamped Oblivion Express have started
touring all over America at clubs and festivals
as well.
So the career of this
most incredible man has come full circle.
In so doing, Brian is always amazed at
the undying affection his fans have for
him and the body of work he’s created in nearly forty years
of recording and touring. "It always
amazes me," he laughs. " We’ll
be playing in some small town in Europe and
a small club or town hall. We’ll be
loading in and doing sound check and I’m
always a bit nervous that no one will show
up. Then the sun goes down, and suddenly
the hills are alive with the sound of my
B3, and fans come out of the woodwork. Many
have the old albums they want autographed."
There is no one on the
planet quite like this amazing guy who still
comes to a gig ready to play, and not just
walk through a set of oldies, but inject his
music with the fire and passion that only a
true original brings to the bandstand or studio.
Brian Auger is a true original, and we are
fortunate to have him and his musical legacy
as a vibrant part of today’s music scene.
 |
Sunday Night
- September 21, 2008 / 9:00pm |
 |
Night Club / Bill
Berry Stage |
|